Curriculum Description - Nutrition, Water, and Electrolyte Imbalance

Curriculum Description

This course description provides a necessary summary of the most important characteristics of the course and the expected learning outcomes for the student to achieve evidence of whether he made the most of the available learning opportunities. It must be linked to a description of the program.

General Description

Category Details
Name of Organization: Baghdad College of Medicine
Department: Community and Family Medicine, Medicine, Surgery, and Biochemistry Departments
Module Name: Nutrition, Water, and Electrolyte Imbalance
Course Pattern: Large and Small Group Lectures
Semester and Year: 3rd Year / Semester 1
Total Course Hours: 37 theory hours, 25 practice hours

Goal of the Course

  • An introduction to the basics and principles of proper nutrition and body normal composition of different macro- and micronutrients.
  • Learn about the principles of preventive and therapeutic nutrition.
  • Identifying the causes of water and salt disorders in the body and their clinical repercussions.
  • Learn the correct way to use intravenous fluids according to the clinical situation.

Outcome of this Module

A. Cognitive and Theoretical Goals:

  • Types of increased blood lipid levels (hyperlipidemia).
  • Methods used to treat hyperlipidemia.
  • Explaining the benefits and diseases of water-soluble and fat-soluble vitamins, their treatment.
  • Defining obesity and determining its causes and effects on the individual’s health status.
  • Explanation of Wilson's disease, hemochromatosis, and amyloidosis.
  • Explaining the main nutritional problems in society and methods for evaluating and treating them clinically and nutritionally.
  • Identifying some diseases resulting from nutritional deficiencies.
  • Identify the normal proportions of water and salts in the body.
  • Explaining cases of hypo- and hypervolemia and evaluating them clinically.
  • Explaining cases of deficiency and excess of sodium and magnesium and evaluating them clinically.

B. Skills:

  • Interpretation of different lipids level tests.
  • Explaining acid-base balance, the causes of the disorder, and methods of treating the disorder and evaluating it clinically.
  • Determine indications and guidelines for the use of different types of intravenous fluids.

Methods of Learning

  • Large group lectures.
  • Small group lectures and practical sessions.

Methods of Assessment

  • Formative Assessment (Quizzes).
  • End Module Exam (Summative Assessment).

C. Values and Sentimental Goals:

  • Ability of a physician to convince the patient about the proper way of nutrition.
  • To work within a team.

D. General and Qualifying Skills (Other Skills Related to Employability and Personal Development):

  • Knowing the basics of nutritional therapy.

Infrastructure

Weeks: 14 weeks

Hours: 37 hours Large groups, 12 hours small group, 8 hours self-learning

Topics: Nutrition and Electrolyte Disturbance

Course Books Required

  • Davidson’s Textbook of Medicine Clinical Chemistry and Metabolic Medicine. By Martin A. Crook, 7th edition, published by Hodder Arnold.

Main References (Sources)

  • Kruse’s Nutrition and Diet Therapy, 12th edition.

Recommended Resources

  • Foundation and Clinical Application of Nutrition, 2nd edition.
  • Introduction to Clinical Nutrition.